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Chinese High School Students Worried They Are More Than 20% More Than Americans, Japan, and South Korea to Participate in Outdoor Activities Date: 2016-05-28 12:51
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of human activities, globalization, urbanization, motorization, and environmental changes have increased the number of accidental and violent injuries among young people. How to strengthen the youth's safety awareness has become an important topic of common concern among young people workers in various countries. Relevant research institutes in China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea based on their multi-year collaboration mechanism conducted a joint study of high school students' safety awareness and issues in 2015. They hope to learn from and inspire youngsters in safety education and promote the healthy growth of young people in various countries. development of.
The survey found that more than half of Chinese high school students believe that social security is higher than the average of the four countries, reflecting that most high school students have confidence in China's social security order and public safety, and have a positive assessment; at the same time, nearly half of Chinese high school students believe that daily life Uncertainty or risk factors in the increase have been higher than the average of the four countries. This aspect is an objective reflection of the increase of social risks in the transitional period of contemporary China. It is also a subjective reflection of the increasing perception of risk by Chinese senior high school students as they age. It reflects the current status of public security and public safety construction in China.
The situation of high school students’ safety education is worrying, and the gap with the United States, Japan and South Korea is not small
Statistics show that you have received the following safety education. Compared with other high school students in the three countries, the safety education status of Chinese senior high school students is relatively poor. In this study, we investigated 11 aspects including disease prevention, traffic safety, natural disaster evacuation, sports injuries, and cyber security. There are 8 senior high school students in China: fire evacuation training, earthquake typhoon and other natural disasters asylum training, cyber security education, self-protection education against violence or crime, self-protection education in harmful environments or information, and heart resuscitation. Measures training, sports injury prevention and emergency response methods, outdoor activities safety education. Among the Chinese high school students who have received these eight safety education, 5 of them have not exceeded half, while almost all of the other three countries have more than half.
The top three most needed safety education for high school students in China are self-protection education to prevent violence or crime (16.1%), prevention of sports injuries and emergency response methods (15.1%), and self-protection education for youth in harmful environments or information. (12.6%). Most high school students in the United States need training in first aid such as cardiac resuscitation (23.0%) and self-protection education against violence or crime (19.6%). The top two safety education programs that Korean high school students need most are the same as those in the United States. High school students in Japan are most in need of earthquake typhoon and other natural disaster asylum training (24.1%) and self-protection education against violence or crime (20.1%).
The survey also shows that Chinese high school students, like other three high school students, have access to safety knowledge mainly through schools (92.6%) and families (74.3%). Compared with the other three countries, the role of Chinese high school students is larger, and that of Chinese high school students is also high. More knowledge gained from newspapers and magazines (60.4%), television broadcasting (64.3%) and the Internet (73.0%). Chinese high school students believe that the most effective form of safety education is simulation training (52.2%), followed by lectures by teachers or experts (20.7%) and watching videos (17.3%), choosing reading instruction manuals or books (5.0%) and panel discussions Or less than 10% of the debate (3.2%).
Chinese high school students have a higher proportion of ride-related traffic accidents
The awareness of riding safety and riding safety of Chinese senior high school students is poor: Only 40% of Chinese high school students always wear seat belts when riding a car, only slightly higher than South Korea in the four countries, which is lower than the average level of 10.7%; There are always nocturnal lights, higher than Japan and South Korea below the United States, below the average level of 7.5%; less than 10% always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, higher than Japan and South Korea below the United States, below the average level of 0.3%.
The survey also found that in the past year, the places where Chinese high school students were most seriously injured were 9.2% of roads near their homes and 3.0% of roads around schools, which were the highest in the four countries, which were higher than the average of the four countries by 3.1% and 0.7% respectively. Most of the damage on the road is related to traffic.
The type of accidental injury among adolescents is closely related to the age group. In contrast, road traffic injuries are the greatest threat to the lives of young people aged 15-17. Adolescent road traffic injuries can be prevented, but this requires the improvement of road safety awareness of the whole society, including young people.
The high school students have been exposed to violence and other violations of infringement.
The high school students in China are exposed to violence: 40.5% of them were sarcastically or abusive, 27.6% were isolated by classmates or partners, 11.5% were threatened, 11.3% were beaten, and 4.0% were robbed. Although the proportion is significantly lower than that of the United States, it is higher than Japan and South Korea and is among the highest in three Asian countries. Cold violence, such as being threatened and intimidated and being isolated by peers, may not cause harm to the young people in terms of physical and physical damage. However, the mental damage it causes cannot be ignored.
The phenomenon of infringement suffered by Chinese high school students is particularly prominent: 44.5% of Chinese high school students have been photographed. However, less than half (47.8%) of Chinese high school students have received self-protection education to prevent violence or crime. China The self-protection education for high school students in preventing violence or crimes is relatively weak and needs to be strengthened.
Chinese high school students suffer from serious network infringement, and they have received a low percentage of cybersecurity education
China’s high school students suffer the most prominent network infringement, and cyber violence is also the most prominent in Asian countries. In terms of online privacy infringement: 47.2% of Chinese high school students have had the experience of network password theft; the proportion of Internet fraud infringement is much greater: 42.3% of Chinese high school students received false payment requests online.
The phenomenon of network infringement is serious, and it is closely related to the lag of our country’s network legislation, lack of relevant laws of the Internet, and weak awareness of public network security.
The number of Chinese high school students who have been threatened online (7.5%) on the Internet, maliciously disseminated personal photos or videos (7.0%) and gang bullying (5.0%) are lower than those in the United States, but higher than those in Japan and South Korea. , the highest among Asian countries. Compared with traditional bullying, cyberbullying has more channels and is easier to implement; fewer constraints and monitoring are more difficult; faster delivery and wider spread may result in greater harm. At present, our country’s laws on the protection of young people’s networks are still relatively missing.
The survey also showed that 61.6% of Chinese high school students received cybersecurity education, the lowest proportion among the four countries, which were 11.9%, 25.1%, and 3.4% lower than the United States, Japan, and South Korea, respectively. Only 4.5% of Chinese high school students believe that they most need cybersecurity education. They rank second in the 11 most needed safety education options, and the lowest in the four countries, and 16.1% lower than the highest level in Japan (20.6%). , about 3 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea. Japanese high school students receive the best education in cybersecurity, have the highest awareness of the importance of safety education, and suffer the least from cyber violence and infringement.
With the rapid development and wide application of information technology, the Internet has become an important part of the young people's growing environment. Strengthening the youth's cybersecurity education has become the call of the times and the consensus of society. It will be incorporated into the school and social security education to help high school students recognize the threat of cyber security around them and improve their awareness of prevention. More importantly, we should strengthen the governance of the Internet environment, in particular, speed up the process of network legislation, improve the legal supervision measures, and effectively resolve cyber risks.
The over-protection of Chinese high school students exists objectively, which is not conducive to the cultivation of safety awareness and ability.
Surveys show that parents of high school students in China pay more attention to children's safety issues. For example, 93.1% of Chinese parents will pay attention to safety before attending outdoor activities, which is more than 30% higher than that of the United States, Japan, and South Korea. Random interviews found that although Chinese parents often remind their children to pay attention to safety, they lack specific safety education measures. Relevant investigations show that the phenomenon of overprotection of young Chinese teenagers exists objectively, that is, in order to protect children from harm, parents do their best to allow children to participate in various practical activities as little as possible.
Compared with preaching, accumulating experience in practical activities is a more effective way to cultivate safety awareness and ability to prevent accidental injuries. For example, church youth swimming is an important way to prevent drowning. The survey found that the United States and Japan have only 6.4 respectively. % and 7.3% of high school students do not swim, but nearly 20% (17.8%) of Chinese high school students do not swim.
Participation in practical activities is less, physical fitness will be reduced, once the activity is more likely to cause harm. In the past year, 20% (19.9%) of the Chinese high school students had suffered heat stroke and dehydration. The proportion was highest among the four countries, which was higher than that of the US, Japan and South Korea by 5.1%, 4.5% and 18.1% respectively. Dehydration is generally caused by the disease in the human body; heat stroke is related to environmental factors and personal physique; there is not much opportunity for high school age to be exposed to high temperature or physical activity in hot environment, flag raising ceremony, class exercises Most of the heatstroke that occurred in physical education classes, such as physical education, was related to poor physical fitness.
Excessive protection and lack of practical activities can also cause young people to withdraw, and inhibit young people's risk-taking and innovative spirit. 65.6% of Chinese high school students are worried about whether they will be injured when they participate in outdoor activities. They are about 20% higher than the other three countries, which is 19.4% higher than the average of four countries. 71.6% of Chinese high school students think that they like to challenge various things in the four countries. The ratio is the lowest, which is lower than the US, Japan, South Korea 15.4%, 5.9% and 6.5%.
Chinese high school students pay more attention to the safety issues related to people's livelihood, reflecting the widespread anxiety of the Chinese society.
Regarding the safety issues that senior high school students care about, the survey subjects listed 11 issues. The survey data shows that in addition to the high degree of attention paid to high school students around their own campuses, Chinese high school students are also concerned about the safety of people’s livelihoods such as food and medicine. The degree of concern is also high. Compared with the United States in the last place, food safety issues (97.3%) were 41.6% higher, public transportation safety problems (92.7%) were 33.5% higher, drug safety issues (92.5%) were 34.2% higher, and water pollution problems (90.7 %) High 25.2%, Community policing issues (88.3) 25.6% higher, Air pollution problems (86.0%) 29.1% higher, Posing as a fraudster with money from family or friends (84.9%) 31.9% higher, Building safety issues (84.0) %) was 28.3% higher, and network security (83.3%) was 25.1% higher.
The survey also found that Chinese senior high school students have a strong sense of food safety, 78.4% of Chinese high school students never eaten the food of consumption period, 7 to 34 percentage points higher than the other three countries; 31.1% of Chinese high schools When students purchase food, they always confirm information such as food additives, which is 8 to 15 percentage points higher than the other three countries.
China's food safety and other public issues related to people's livelihood have frequent and frequent social phenomena, which can easily lead to more general anxiety among Chinese people. The survey data of Chinese senior high school students is also a reflection of the anxiety of the Chinese people at the moment. In particular, the rapid transformation and transformation of China's society has resulted in intensified social conflicts. Various conflicts have been unavoidable, negative information has been easily fermented, and public anxiety has often increased. High school students who are growing up are more likely to be affected by family and media.
It is understood that this research mainly uses a questionnaire survey. The survey was conducted by the China Youth Research Center, the Japan Youth Research Institute, the Korea Youth Development Institute, and the American Addison Resource System Survey in October and December 2015 in four countries. The students are students in high school grades 1 to 3, of which Korea only has grades 1 to 2. Participants in the study were from 24 middle schools in 6 cities in Dalian, Beijing, Changde, Xiamen, Xi’an, and Kunming, with half of them in both urban and rural areas. There were 2,552 valid candidates. There were 1,496, 1,827 and 1,800 valid participants in the United States, Japan and South Korea respectively. The gender, grade and high school types of the subjects in each country are shown in Table 1. The content of the survey focused on the three aspects of high school students' accidental injury, safety awareness and safety education.
Disclaimer: This article only represents the author's personal opinion and has nothing to do with CDC Shandong Channel. Its originality and the text and content of the statement in this article are not confirmed by this site. It does not guarantee or promise to this site and all or part of it, the authenticity, completeness and timeliness of the text. The reader is only for reference and please Verify the content yourself
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of human activities, globalization, urbanization, motorization, and environmental changes have increased the number of accidental and violent injuries among young people. How to strengthen the youth's safety awareness has become an important topic of common concern among young people workers in various countries. Relevant research institutes in China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea based on their multi-year collaboration mechanism conducted a joint study of high school students' safety awareness and issues in 2015. They hope to learn from and inspire youngsters in safety education and promote the healthy growth of young people in various countries. development of.
The survey found that more than half of Chinese high school students believe that social security is higher than the average of the four countries, reflecting that most high school students have confidence in China's social security order and public safety, and have a positive assessment; at the same time, nearly half of Chinese high school students believe that daily life Uncertainty or risk factors in the increase have been higher than the average of the four countries. This aspect is an objective reflection of the increase of social risks in the transitional period of contemporary China. It is also a subjective reflection of the increasing perception of risk by Chinese senior high school students as they age. It reflects the current status of public security and public safety construction in China.
The situation of high school students’ safety education is worrying, and the gap with the United States, Japan and South Korea is not small
Statistics show that you have received the following safety education. Compared with other high school students in the three countries, the safety education status of Chinese senior high school students is relatively poor. In this study, we investigated 11 aspects including disease prevention, traffic safety, natural disaster evacuation, sports injuries, and cyber security. There are 8 senior high school students in China: fire evacuation training, earthquake typhoon and other natural disasters asylum training, cyber security education, self-protection education against violence or crime, self-protection education in harmful environments or information, and heart resuscitation. Measures training, sports injury prevention and emergency response methods, outdoor activities safety education. Among the Chinese high school students who have received these eight safety education, 5 of them have not exceeded half, while almost all of the other three countries have more than half.
The top three most needed safety education for high school students in China are self-protection education to prevent violence or crime (16.1%), prevention of sports injuries and emergency response methods (15.1%), and self-protection education for youth in harmful environments or information. (12.6%). Most high school students in the United States need training in first aid such as cardiac resuscitation (23.0%) and self-protection education against violence or crime (19.6%). The top two safety education programs that Korean high school students need most are the same as those in the United States. High school students in Japan are most in need of earthquake typhoon and other natural disaster asylum training (24.1%) and self-protection education against violence or crime (20.1%).
The survey also shows that Chinese high school students, like other three high school students, have access to safety knowledge mainly through schools (92.6%) and families (74.3%). Compared with the other three countries, the role of Chinese high school students is larger, and that of Chinese high school students is also high. More knowledge gained from newspapers and magazines (60.4%), television broadcasting (64.3%) and the Internet (73.0%). Chinese high school students believe that the most effective form of safety education is simulation training (52.2%), followed by lectures by teachers or experts (20.7%) and watching videos (17.3%), choosing reading instruction manuals or books (5.0%) and panel discussions Or less than 10% of the debate (3.2%).
Chinese high school students have a higher proportion of ride-related traffic accidents
The awareness of riding safety and riding safety of Chinese senior high school students is poor: Only 40% of Chinese high school students always wear seat belts when riding a car, only slightly higher than South Korea in the four countries, which is lower than the average level of 10.7%; There are always nocturnal lights, higher than Japan and South Korea below the United States, below the average level of 7.5%; less than 10% always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, higher than Japan and South Korea below the United States, below the average level of 0.3%.
The survey also found that in the past year, the places where Chinese high school students were most seriously injured were 9.2% of roads near their homes and 3.0% of roads around schools, which were the highest in the four countries, which were higher than the average of the four countries by 3.1% and 0.7% respectively. Most of the damage on the road is related to traffic.
The type of accidental injury among adolescents is closely related to the age group. In contrast, road traffic injuries are the greatest threat to the lives of young people aged 15-17. Adolescent road traffic injuries can be prevented, but this requires the improvement of road safety awareness of the whole society, including young people.
The high school students have been exposed to violence and other violations of infringement.
The high school students in China are exposed to violence: 40.5% of them were sarcastically or abusive, 27.6% were isolated by classmates or partners, 11.5% were threatened, 11.3% were beaten, and 4.0% were robbed. Although the proportion is significantly lower than that of the United States, it is higher than Japan and South Korea and is among the highest in three Asian countries. Cold violence, such as being threatened and intimidated and being isolated by peers, may not cause harm to the young people in terms of physical and physical damage. However, the mental damage it causes cannot be ignored.
The phenomenon of infringement suffered by Chinese high school students is particularly prominent: 44.5% of Chinese high school students have been photographed. However, less than half (47.8%) of Chinese high school students have received self-protection education to prevent violence or crime. China The self-protection education for high school students in preventing violence or crimes is relatively weak and needs to be strengthened.
Chinese high school students suffer from serious network infringement, and they have received a low percentage of cybersecurity education
China’s high school students suffer the most prominent network infringement, and cyber violence is also the most prominent in Asian countries. In terms of online privacy infringement: 47.2% of Chinese high school students have had the experience of network password theft; the proportion of Internet fraud infringement is much greater: 42.3% of Chinese high school students received false payment requests online.
The phenomenon of network infringement is serious, and it is closely related to the lag of our country’s network legislation, lack of relevant laws of the Internet, and weak awareness of public network security.
The number of Chinese high school students who have been threatened online (7.5%) on the Internet, maliciously disseminated personal photos or videos (7.0%) and gang bullying (5.0%) are lower than those in the United States, but higher than those in Japan and South Korea. , the highest among Asian countries. Compared with traditional bullying, cyberbullying has more channels and is easier to implement; fewer constraints and monitoring are more difficult; faster delivery and wider spread may result in greater harm. At present, our country’s laws on the protection of young people’s networks are still relatively missing.
The survey also showed that 61.6% of Chinese high school students received cybersecurity education, the lowest proportion among the four countries, which were 11.9%, 25.1%, and 3.4% lower than the United States, Japan, and South Korea, respectively. Only 4.5% of Chinese high school students believe that they most need cybersecurity education. They rank second in the 11 most needed safety education options, and the lowest in the four countries, and 16.1% lower than the highest level in Japan (20.6%). , about 3 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea. Japanese high school students receive the best education in cybersecurity, have the highest awareness of the importance of safety education, and suffer the least from cyber violence and infringement.
With the rapid development and wide application of information technology, the Internet has become an important part of the young people's growing environment. Strengthening the youth's cybersecurity education has become the call of the times and the consensus of society. It will be incorporated into the school and social security education to help high school students recognize the threat of cyber security around them and improve their awareness of prevention. More importantly, we should strengthen the governance of the Internet environment, in particular, speed up the process of network legislation, improve the legal supervision measures, and effectively resolve cyber risks.
The over-protection of Chinese high school students exists objectively, which is not conducive to the cultivation of safety awareness and ability.
Surveys show that parents of high school students in China pay more attention to children's safety issues. For example, 93.1% of Chinese parents will pay attention to safety before attending outdoor activities, which is more than 30% higher than that of the United States, Japan, and South Korea. Random interviews found that although Chinese parents often remind their children to pay attention to safety, they lack specific safety education measures. Relevant investigations show that the phenomenon of overprotection of young Chinese teenagers exists objectively, that is, in order to protect children from harm, parents do their best to allow children to participate in various practical activities as little as possible.
Compared with preaching, accumulating experience in practical activities is a more effective way to cultivate safety awareness and ability to prevent accidental injuries. For example, church youth swimming is an important way to prevent drowning. The survey found that the United States and Japan have only 6.4 respectively. % and 7.3% of high school students do not swim, but nearly 20% (17.8%) of Chinese high school students do not swim.
Participation in practical activities is less, physical fitness will be reduced, once the activity is more likely to cause harm. In the past year, 20% (19.9%) of the Chinese high school students had suffered heat stroke and dehydration. The proportion was highest among the four countries, which was higher than that of the US, Japan and South Korea by 5.1%, 4.5% and 18.1% respectively. Dehydration is generally caused by the disease in the human body; heat stroke is related to environmental factors and personal physique; there is not much opportunity for high school age to be exposed to high temperature or physical activity in hot environment, flag raising ceremony, class exercises Most of the heatstroke that occurred in physical education classes, such as physical education, was related to poor physical fitness.
Excessive protection and lack of practical activities can also cause young people to withdraw, and inhibit young people's risk-taking and innovative spirit. 65.6% of Chinese high school students are worried about whether they will be injured when they participate in outdoor activities. They are about 20% higher than the other three countries, which is 19.4% higher than the average of four countries. 71.6% of Chinese high school students think that they like to challenge various things in the four countries. The ratio is the lowest, which is lower than the US, Japan, South Korea 15.4%, 5.9% and 6.5%.
Chinese high school students pay more attention to the safety issues related to people's livelihood, reflecting the widespread anxiety of the Chinese society.
Regarding the safety issues that senior high school students care about, the survey subjects listed 11 issues. The survey data shows that in addition to the high degree of attention paid to high school students around their own campuses, Chinese high school students are also concerned about the safety of people’s livelihoods such as food and medicine. The degree of concern is also high. Compared with the United States in the last place, food safety issues (97.3%) were 41.6% higher, public transportation safety problems (92.7%) were 33.5% higher, drug safety issues (92.5%) were 34.2% higher, and water pollution problems (90.7 %) High 25.2%, Community policing issues (88.3) 25.6% higher, Air pollution problems (86.0%) 29.1% higher, Posing as a fraudster with money from family or friends (84.9%) 31.9% higher, Building safety issues (84.0) %) was 28.3% higher, and network security (83.3%) was 25.1% higher.
The survey also found that Chinese senior high school students have a strong sense of food safety, 78.4% of Chinese high school students never eaten the food of consumption period, 7 to 34 percentage points higher than the other three countries; 31.1% of Chinese high schools When students purchase food, they always confirm information such as food additives, which is 8 to 15 percentage points higher than the other three countries.
China's food safety and other public issues related to people's livelihood have frequent and frequent social phenomena, which can easily lead to more general anxiety among Chinese people. The survey data of Chinese senior high school students is also a reflection of the anxiety of the Chinese people at the moment. In particular, the rapid transformation and transformation of China's society has resulted in intensified social conflicts. Various conflicts have been unavoidable, negative information has been easily fermented, and public anxiety has often increased. High school students who are growing up are more likely to be affected by family and media.
It is understood that this research mainly uses a questionnaire survey. The survey was conducted by the China Youth Research Center, the Japan Youth Research Institute, the Korea Youth Development Institute, and the American Addison Resource System Survey in October and December 2015 in four countries. The students are students in high school grades 1 to 3, of which Korea only has grades 1 to 2. Participants in the study were from 24 middle schools in 6 cities in Dalian, Beijing, Changde, Xiamen, Xi’an, and Kunming, with half of them in both urban and rural areas. There were 2,552 valid candidates. There were 1,496, 1,827 and 1,800 valid participants in the United States, Japan and South Korea respectively. The gender, grade and high school types of the subjects in each country are shown in Table 1. The content of the survey focused on the three aspects of high school students' accidental injury, safety awareness and safety education.
Disclaimer: This article only represents the author's personal opinion and has nothing to do with CDC Shandong Channel. Its originality and the text and content of the statement in this article are not confirmed by this site. It does not guarantee or promise to this site and all or part of it, the authenticity, completeness and timeliness of the text. The reader is only for reference and please Verify the content yourself
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