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[ Chinese wardrobe net ] The wardrobe board includes cabinet plate and cabinet door plate. Common wardrobe plates are particle board, MDF, moisture-proof board, large core board, fir board, multi-layer solid wood board, Australian pine board, Ou Song board and so on. Today, Xiaobian will explain in detail the characteristics of these plates.
1, particle board
Particleboard (also known as "solid wood particle board") is a piece of wood or other wood fiber material that is cut into a certain size as a raw material. After drying, it is mixed with an adhesive, a hardener and a waterproofing agent under heat, pressure and a certain temperature. An artificial board that has been pressed.
Particleboard appearance
advantage
The inside is a granular shape with a cross-displacement structure, the performance in each direction is basically the same, and the lateral load-bearing capacity is good.
In the production process, the amount of glue used is small and the environmental protection factor is relatively high.
The surface is flat, the texture is realistic, the weight is uniform, the thickness error is small, the pollution is resistant, the aging is resistant, the appearance is beautiful, and various veneers can be performed.
The finished product does not need to be dried again, it can be used directly, and the sound absorption and sound insulation properties are also good.
Disadvantage
The interior is granular and not easy to mill.
The edge is rough, easy to absorb moisture, and it is easy to cause violent teeth when cutting the board. Therefore, some processes require higher processing equipment; it is not suitable for on-site production.
2, MDF
MDF (also known as "fibre board") is made of wood materials such as trunk materials, branches and other wood materials or other plant fibers, which are thermally ground (milled into powder), sized (urea resin or other suitable adhesive), dried, An artificial board made by hot pressing after paving.
MDF appearance
advantage
All kinds of veneer, adhesive film, veneer, light metal sheet and other materials can be glued on the surface of the MDF; various paints and paints can also be applied on the MDF, the effect is very beautiful.
The hard MDF is punched and drilled, and can also be made into a sound absorbing panel. The surface is smooth and flat, the material is fine, the performance is stable, the edge is firm, and the shape is easy to avoid, causing problems such as decay and insects.
Excellent physical properties, good nail holding power, uniform material, no dehydration problems.
Disadvantage
If it is not moisture-proof, it will swell when it sees water, and it will be deformed for a long time.
3, moisture-proof board
The moisture-proof board is to add a certain proportion of moisture-proof particles to the particle board substrate, so that the degree of water swelling of the board is greatly reduced.
Moisture barrier appearance
advantage
In addition to the advantages of particle board, there is also a prominent advantage is moisture. However, it should be noted that the moisture-proof board and the ordinary particle board are immersed in water, and the expansion ratio is the same. The so-called moisture-proof only acts on the moisture in the air.
Disadvantage
All the shortcomings of particleboard, the moisture-proof board has.
4, large core board
The large core board (also known as "blockboard" is made of two pieces of veneer laminated in the middle of the board. The middle board is made of high quality natural wood board after heat treatment (ie drying in the drying room). The specification of the wooden strip is made up of the jigsaw machine. The two sides of the spliced ​​wooden board are covered with two layers of high-quality veneers, and then made by cold and hot press. The total of the two sides of the large core board is glued. The thickness shall not be less than 3mm. The corner defects of all kinds of large core plates shall not exceed 5mm in the nominal width and shall not exceed 20mm in length.
Large core board appearance
advantage
The clamping force is good, the strength is high, and it has the characteristics of firmness, sound absorption, heat insulation, etc., and the water content is not high, between 10% and 13%, and the processing is simple.
The plate of the machine is subjected to a large pressing force, the gap is extremely small, the splicing is flat, the bearing capacity is uniform, long-term use, compact structure and deformation.
Disadvantage
Poor moisture resistance.
Hand-made is to manually insert the wooden strip into the splint. The wooden strip is subjected to less pressing force, uneven splicing, large gap, poor nail holding force, and cannot be sawed and processed. It is only suitable for sub-projects of partial decoration. Such as the solid wood floor cushion board and so on.
5, fir board
The fir board is a large-format thick plate that is made of short and small materials and is widened by fingers. It is generally made of high-quality wood (more commonly used fir, so commonly known as fir) as a substrate, after high-temperature degreasing and drying, finger jointing, jigsaw, sanding and other processes.
Fir board appearance
advantage
After high-temperature degreasing treatment, it is made into a warp knot; it is durable, no insects, no deformation, and also emits a light scent of wood.
It is a natural plate with original flavor, clear wood grain, natural and generous, and has the natural simplicity of returning to nature. The amount of glue used is only seven tenths of wood board, and it is environmentally friendly.
The surface is sanded and thickened, smooth and smooth, and the surface does not need to be attached to the panel when making the wardrobe, saving labor and materials, and economical.
Disadvantage
Poor quality of the fir board, moisture content is not up to standard, easy to deform, cracking after a long time.
6, multi-layer solid wood board
It is made of three or more layers of veneer or thin board glue. The splint is generally divided into three specifications: 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT and 18 PCT.
Multi-layer solid wood panel appearance
advantage
The deformation is small, the strength is large, the internal quality is good (the hole is small after the sawing, the layer is not layered), and the flatness is good.
Good structural stability, not easy to deform, can adjust indoor temperature and humidity well, surface solid wood skin material has natural and real wood texture and feel
7, Australian pine board
Australian pine board (also known as "oriented structural particle board"), Australian pine board is an Australian imported medium density board.
Australian pine board appearance
advantage
With a high internal bond strength, each board's surface is highly sanded to ensure a first-class finish. The smooth surface makes it easy to stain, clean, color, spray and inlay and cover in various forms.
Not only the surface of the board has the strength and various advantages of natural wood, but also avoids the defects of natural wood, which is an upgraded product of plywood.
It has a well-balanced structure with smooth edges and excellent mechanical properties.
Disadvantage
Without nails, it has a good grip on the screws, but the nails that are hammered into the hammer have good performance.
8, Ou Song board
Ou Song board (also known as "oriented structure particle board"), using fast-growing materials, thinning materials (such as pine, poplar, etc.) as raw materials, processed by special equipment to grow 40-100mm, width 5-20mm, thickness 0.3-0.7mm The flakes are made by drying, screening, sizing, directional paving, continuous hot forming, etc., a new type of plate that has developed rapidly from Europe in the 1970s and 1980s.
Ozon board appearance
advantage
Low formaldehyde release, durable and durable, the furniture is lighter and flatter.
The interior is oriented structure, no joints, no gaps, cracks, good overall uniformity, and high internal strength. Therefore, both the center and the edge have the superior nail holding ability that ordinary sheets cannot match.
Disadvantage
Like the Australian pine board, the Ou Song board does not eat nails. It has a good grip on the screws, but the nails that are hammered into the hammer have the same performance.
Wardrobe door panel
First, crystal type
The crystal plate is made of a substrate with a white fireproof board and acrylic. The small workshop manufacturers use plexiglass; the standard manufacturer uses acrylic, environmentally friendly and three-dimensional shape. This material enriches the design of the wardrobe and plays a positive role, which is very popular among consumers.
Second, solid wood type
The use of solid wood to make wardrobe door panels, the style is mostly classical, usually at a higher price. The door frame is solid wood, mainly cherry wood, walnut, and oak. The door core is a medium-density board with a solid wood skin. In the production, the surface of the solid wood is generally embossed and painted, so as to maintain the color of the wood and the shape is beautiful. This can ensure the special visual effect of the solid wood, and the combination of the frame and the core board can ensure the strength of the door panel.
Third, melamine veneer type
The full name of the melamine board is a melamine impregnated paper-finished wood-based panel. The paper with different colors or textures is immersed in a melamine resin adhesive, and then dried to a certain degree of solidification, and laid on a particle board, a medium density fiberboard or The surface of the hard fiberboard is formed by hot pressing. The melamine veneer door panel is represented by the German love board, which has the advantages of flat surface, non-deformation, bright color, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, and the price is moderate.
Fourth, blister type
The plastic plate substrate is a MDF, the surface is vacuum-blended or a single seamless PVC film forming process is used. The plastic door panel is rich in color, lifelike, pure color monochrome, no cracking, no deformation, scratch resistance, heat resistance, stain resistance, fade resistance, is the most mature wardrobe material, and the daily maintenance is simple. The blister door panel is a very mature and very popular wardrobe material in Europe.
The board is the main component of the overall wardrobe , and its quality directly determines the quality of the product. The wardrobe panels on the market mainly use wood-based panels, while the use of solid wood is rare. The China Wardrobe Network tells you that the wood-based panels are divided into splints, particle boards (chipboards), fiberboards, solid wood multi-layer boards, which have high density, medium density and low density.
Particle board
Intermediate long wood fiber + fine wood fiber on both sides, pressed into a board. Particleboard: Take the plantation, the trunk of the natural forest, the shaving of the branches or the shavings, formed by high temperature and high pressure. The advantage is that the expansion rate is small and the stability is strong. Suitable for relatively humid environments such as kitchens. The disadvantage is that it cannot be surface-milled. The edge banding is easy to fall off (because there is a certain gap between the plates, the surface is not flat enough).
MDF
The wood is broken, the original fiber is pressed by high temperature, the surface is flat, the milling is easy, the stability is good, and the nail holding power is strong (because the MDF is a solid material, all nail holding power is greater than the particle board). Etc. It is better than particleboard in strength and hardness. But there are also shortcomings that are not resistant to blisters. The amount of expansion after being blistered is approximately 2 mm on one side. Therefore, the MDF is more suitable for a drier environment such as a wardrobe.
Wood plastic louver
Wood plastic louver has waterproof, anti-mildew, anti-insect, antibacterial, acid and alkali resistant, cleanable, environmentally friendly, formaldehyde-free, not easy to deform, no cracking and flame retardant and self-extinguishing from fire. The surface of the wood-plastic louver is good in smoothness, no obvious defects, and the texture is obviously stronger than the MDF. Moreover, the film is adhered and has high strength, and it is not easy to foam in a sun exposure or a humid environment. However, the price is relatively expensive, the quality of the narrow sliding door is slightly lighter, and the hollow structure is not very popular.
Solid wood laminate
The solid wood multi-layer board is made of three-layer or multi-layer veneer or thin board through high-temperature and high-pressure board glue. It is a multi-layer plywood with vertical and horizontal staggered as the base material, supplemented with polymer glue, and the surface is made of high quality solid wood. Leather or technical wood is made of fabric, which is made by several processes such as cold pressing, hot pressing, sanding and curing. The solid wood multi-layer board is pressed with uniform plywood, with small deformation, high strength, good internal quality and smoothness. Good degree, and can produce 5-40mm layers of different thickness according to requirements. The multi-layer solid wood board also has the characteristics of being difficult to deform and the excellent performance of adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity. After the melamine finish, the surface of the board has a natural and real wood texture and feel, which can give consumers more choices.
As for the MDF louver, it is not moisture-proof, water swells, easy to mold, moist and long green hair, can not be cleaned, and formaldehyde is released. Easy to deform, not flame retardant, low price, weight suitable for sliding door, solid structure, high popularity.
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