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The midsummer is coming, how does the kindergarten prevent the baby from getting sick
Midsummer is approaching. Due to high temperature and high humidity, children's sleep time is often disordered, and sleep time will be less than in spring. In addition, due to the lack of hot appetite and sweating, the child's resistance is low. In this season Young children tend to get sick easily. Therefore, teachers and parents should not only help children develop good habits of rest and rest, but also have a certain understanding of how to prevent heatstroke and cool down and prevent common diseases of summer children, so that children can grow up healthily and happily.
1. What are the common diseases in summer?
1. Heat stroke
Children are often sweating and flushing when they are having fun, and they are easily injured by heat. Attentive teachers should pay attention, if the child has dry mouth, tired cry, headache and dizziness, it is a sign of mild heatstroke; if irritability, panic, or even sudden fainting, convulsions of limbs, it is heatstroke Will cause great harm to the body.
Prevention Tips: Reasonably increase or decrease clothing for children, try to change to loose sweat-absorbent cotton clothing when you are active; encourage children to drink warm boiled water and drink a small amount of light saline to supplement electrolytes lost from sweat; during outdoor activities Avoid children for two hours before or after noon. In the event of a child suffering from heat stroke, you can use a cold towel to physically cool the child, but be careful not to apply cold on the chest and abdomen.
2. Cold
Cold and cold are the most common diseases of children, that is, upper respiratory tract infections caused by various types of viral bacteria, including rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and so on. Because of their imperfect collective defense function, children are easily infected, even repeated infections, and cross-infection in places with many people. Colds and colds in summer are usually accompanied by symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, fever, and fatigue.
Tips for prevention: Keep the room ventilated, ensure fresh air circulation, and avoid crowded places; if there are infected children around, pay attention to avoid cross infection; pay attention to diet, drink plenty of water and eat fresh vegetables and fruits; Pay attention to let the child 33, air conditioning disease
Due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor due to air conditioning, the air is cold and hot, and the air is more closed and not circulating, which is easy to cause discomfort. If the child has symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort, and difficulty concentrating, it is likely to be discomfort caused by air conditioning.
Prevention Tips: It is generally appropriate to set the temperature of the air conditioner to 25-27. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not be too large. 6-8 is more comfortable. Also pay attention to increase or decrease the clothes for children in the air-conditioned room; To ensure the flow of indoor and outdoor air, turn off the air 1-3 hours after turning on the air conditioner, open the windows to ventilate, and ensure the fresh air quality. Since the air conditioner is prone to breeding bacteria, professional personnel should also regularly clean and disinfect the air conditioner.
4. Mosquito bites
Mosquitoes are raging in summer, and children's skin is too delicate, which is extremely easy to be bitten by mosquitoes. The bags left are not only red and swollen, but also very itchy. Many children can't help scratching, and after being scratched, they are easily infected and inflamed. serious. And the child sweats a lot, it is easy to grow prickly heat, boils or pus sores, it is easy to aggravate if it is not handled in time, and it may also cause sepsis.
Prevention Tips: For mosquito bites, you can prepare toilet water, wind oil or mosquito repellent water to stop itching and swelling to prevent children from scratching with your hands, but you should choose mosquito repellent products carefully. Try not to use mosquito coils or electric mosquito coils The respiratory tract and skin mucous membranes are harmful. Keep your skin clean, change sweaty clothes in time, and let your children wipe their faces with a small towel after sweating; when outdoor activities, try not to let children near the lush lawn and water,
5. Gastrointestinal diseases
In summer, the temperature is high, bacteria are multiplying quickly, and various foods, water, and objects are easily invaded by bacteria. Shigella bacillus can increase by more than 10,000 times in only 8 hours at 30 o'clock! Coupled with the immature digestive system of children, it is easy to have problems such as diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis, and bacterial dysentery. If there are many diarrhea, it is easy to cause dehydration, so this kind of disease can not be underestimated!
Tips for prevention: Summer diarrhea is likely to be caused by eating foods that are infected with germs. Instructed to supervise children not to drink cold water to eat raw food and eat foods with high fat content. Pay special attention to the disinfection of tableware, and pay attention to ensuring that the kitchen is clean and dry; if the child has diarrhea, do not let the child not eat. This will increase the diarrhea, allowing the child to eat easily digestible liquid food such as porridge. Appropriate supplement of sugar saline.
6. Red eye disease
Red eye disease, clinically called acute catarrhal conjunctivitis, is the most susceptible ophthalmic infectious disease in summer. Mostly caused by bacterial infections or viruses, mainly through contact. The onset is acute, with an incubation period of 1 to 3 days. The early symptoms are itching and discomfort in both eyes, a foreign body sensation, burning sensation, followed by red, swollen, painful eyes, mucus or purulent discharge. Fear of tears from the light and fear of opening your eyes may be accompanied by fever and headache. If the secretion is mostly eye shit, it may be a bacterial infection. If the secretion is mostly tears, it is mostly a viral infection.
Prevention Tips: To prevent red eye disease, pay attention to rest, wash your hands frequently, and not rub your eyes with your hands. Eat less food that is easy to get angry. During the epidemic period, there should be as few as densely populated public places, such as swimming pools, public baths, and playgrounds.
7. Failure to replenish water in time can easily cause dehydration
Medically known as infant dehydration fever in summer. The disease is caused by high temperatures in summer and dry climate, and the baby loses a lot of water through sweating. If you do not add water in time, it will cause your baby to get fever, and sometimes the body temperature can reach 39 to 42.
Prevention Tips: There are no obvious symptoms in the early stage. Once the baby has unexplained crying and irritability, the mother should be careful. When this phenomenon occurs, mothers should add enough water to the baby in time.
8. Sunburn
As outdoor activities increase in summer, the likelihood of sunburn increases. Some mothers are reluctant to use sunscreen for newborn babies, thinking that the baby does not need it, or worry that the sunscreen lotion will damage the baby's delicate skin. In fact, babies over six months old can start using sunscreen lotion. The baby's skin turns red, with tingling and itching, some babies will cry, and some babies will only show irritability when the skin is peeling or tingling.
Tips for preventing baby from sunburn:
a. If you are outdoors for a long time, you can choose a sunscreen lotion with a sun protection factor of 15-25, and wipe your baby every 4-5 hours.
b. The sunscreen lotion is not just to wipe the face. All exposed parts that are exposed to the sun, including the baby's ears, the back of the neck, the outside of the limbs, etc., must be wiped.
c. The skin of babies under one year old is really too immature, so even with the protection of sunscreen, try not to take your baby in outdoor activities for more than 3 hours in the afternoon when the sun is full.
2. The main points for parents to prevent and control summer diseases
1. Do not go to public places where people gather to avoid cross infection;
2. Develop good living hygiene and eating habits. For example: wash hands before and after meals, take a shower, cut nails, etc., do not drink raw water or eat cold food;
3. Reasonably arrange children's rest and rest time, ensure children's adequate sleep and happy mood, and encourage children to participate in physical exercise more;
4. Pay close attention to children's health and strengthen communication and cooperation with class teachers. Once the child is abnormal or diagnosed, the teacher should be informed immediately so that the class can take emergency measures and go to the regular hospital for treatment in time. When the child has a cold or fever, the immunity is low and it is easy to be infected. To ensure that the child rests and treats in time, do not take it lightly.
3. After the child is infected with the disease, parents should pay attention to the following matters:
If a baby is already infected in the family, in order to avoid cross-infection in the family, parents should do the following:
1. Identify the sick baby immediately and do not contact other children;
2. The children's tableware, toothbrushes, baby bottles, etc. should be used exclusively by the person, and they should be fully cleaned before and after use, boiled and disinfected;
3. Children's toys, furniture and floors contaminated with saliva, vomit, and excrement must be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant;
4. The baby's excrement must be properly disposed of and dumped after disinfection with chlorine-containing disinfectants;
5. Adults who care for babies in the family should also pay attention to changing their diapers, handling baby's stool, vomit, and saliva, and wash their hands carefully. It is best to have someone take care of the sick baby.
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