40 Years of Tibetan Mountaineering

“We must be on Everest” This was a telegram sent by Premier Zhou Enlai 40 years ago to the Chinese mountaineering team that was climbing Mount Everest. Shortly afterwards, the three members of the Chinese mountaineering team overcame all kinds of difficulties and successfully climbed to the top of the world, shocking the world.

"We must climb the Mount Everest." This is not only the instructions of the party's first generation of collective leaders to climb Mount Everest by the national mountaineering team, but also is a great hope for the new China mountaineering career. It is to win glory for the motherland and win glory for all ethnic groups. For the construction of socialism.

The Tibet Mountaineering Team, established on October 1, 1960, has for four decades remembered Premier Zhou's instructions, overcame numerous difficulties, battled snow and ice, struggled with cold, struggled hard, worked hard, broke the world's mountaineering record again and again, and put bright five-star red flags on and off again and again. At the top of the snow-capped mountains, the glorious chapter of the new China mountaineering career was written with blood and sweat, defended the dignity and honor of the motherland with youth and life, and delivered a satisfactory answer to the party and the people.

They are the heroes and sons of the Republic and are the real snow-capped eagles.

The snow-capped mountains create a great industry

The magnificent democratic reforms that took place on the snow-covered plateau in 1959 completely overthrew the feudal serfdom system that unified politics and religion, and millions of serfs were turned over to liberate themselves. They devoted themselves to socialist construction undertakings with great enthusiasm. On October 1, 1960, the Tibetan mountaineering team was formally established. For 40 years, young Tibetan climbers fought in the snow-capped peaks of the rolling mountains and worked hard under exceptionally difficult conditions. They experienced tempering, accumulated experience, and completed the generations of European and American mountaineering explorers in a relatively short period of time. Performance.

On the early morning of May 25, 1960, Tibetan climber Kampot and national team members Wang Fuzhou and Qu Yinhua successfully boarded Mount Everest. This is the first time that the Chinese have climbed an altitude of more than 8,000 meters above sea level. It is also the first time in human history that they have climbed the top of the earth from the more difficult north side of the climb. This was not just a mountaineering event. It brought great encouragement to the Chinese people who were in the midst of natural disasters and imperialist attack and blockade. It has epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese mountaineering.

On May 27, 1975, the Chinese mountaineering team once again climbed Everest from the north slope with greater deterrence. The top nine athletes all came from the Tibetan mountaineering team. The mountaineering feats set a number of world records: the world record with the highest number of climbers from the North Slope; female player Pando is another female who climbed Everest after the Japanese female climber Tabuya Ichiko on May 16 of that year. It created a precedent for women to climb Mount Everest from the north slope; this time, at the summit of the Mount Everest crossing 8,700 meters above sea level, a metal ladder designed by Luo Zhikai, a senior instructor of China's mountaineering world, was used. It is still the guarantee and the only way for national climbers to climb along the northeastern ridge of the North Slope. The mountaineering team erected metal racks on top of Mount Everest to help scientists and technicians accurately measure the actual height of the world's first peak; on the summit. Pando cooperated with the scientists in the base camp to conduct telemetry exploration and succeeded in acquiring the first electrocardiogram of human beings at the top of the earth.

Since the reform and opening up, along with the development of Tibet’s social productive forces and the enhancement of its comprehensive strength, the development of mountaineering has a solid economic foundation. The Tibetan team has a large range in climbing techniques, mountaineering equipment, and the physical and psychological qualities of players. improve.

In April 1985, the Tibetan team first teamed up for the first time to challenge the world's sixth highest peak, Zhuo'ouyoufeng, which is 8201 meters above sea level. Nine athletes courageously crossed the avalanche area several hundred meters long and climbed to the top at 5:50 pm on May 1. This is the first time that our athletes have reached the summit of Cho Oyu.

On May 5th, 1988, the Tibetan climb team member Zeng Duoji took the lead from the north to climb the summit of the Everest in the Sino-Japanese joint climbing team from the north and south sides. The great span of the peak. At the same time, he also set a world record of 99 minutes on Everest. Tseng Doji’s feats have won no glory for humanity.

When China, the former Soviet Union, and the United States climbed Everest in 1990, the Tibetan team alone assumed the responsibility of the Chinese national team. The Tibetan team members had a quick climb, a strong load-bearing ability, and a long march distance. Foreign friends were staggering. They said they had two hearts and three lungs.

The Tibetan mountaineering team did not meet their achievements. Through the peaks of the Himalayas, their eyes were aimed at far higher goals: climbing 14 peaks above 8000 meters above sea level in the world.

Prior to this, the world’s only 14 8,000 meters above the peak were Messner of Italy and Kučka of Poland. To date, no country’s climbing team has collectively completed this feat.

On April 16, 1992, with the approval of the People's Government of the People's Autonomous Region, the “China's Tibet climbed 14 peak expeditions of more than 8,000 meters above the world” was formally established. Ten international and national sportsmen with strong and experienced experience were fortunate to become this cross. The bearers of the important tasks of the century, they plan to fight for the collective and some members to board all 14 peaks above 8000 meters from 1993 to 2002.

On March 15, 1993, the Tibet Mountaineering Expedition went to the territory of Nepal to climb the 10th highest peak of Annapurna, which is 8091 meters above sea level, and the world's seventh highest point, Raghiri Peak, at an altitude of 9,172 meters. It was on April 26th. The summit was successful on May 30 and the first battle was a success. In the following five years, the Tibet Mountaineering Expedition successively boarded the Xishabangma, Chuoouyoufeng, Kashuluom Peak, Manaslu Peak, Nangaparbat Peak, Ganchengzhangjiafeng Peak, and Luo. Peaks and other seven peaks.

On May 27, 1999, 10 members of the Tibetan expedition team once again boarded Mount Everest and collected from the summit to the Sixth National Minority Traditional Sports Games. They also created a number of records for climbing Everest: the Olympic Games, the world's most recent game from the sun; 10 players succeeded in reaching the summit within one hour; Guisang became the first to board two beads. The women of Fengfeng; Renna and Jiji became the first couples to board the Everest at the same time; Bachzai successfully ascended the summit from 8300 meters in only 4 hours and 47 minutes. It is the fastest record to date; Bachzai stayed on the summit for 138 minutes without tents and other cold shelters, breaking the record kept by Tsering Dorjee; Tsering Dorje, Renna, and Bachzai created a side-shoulder with more than 8,000 meters above the ground. Peak of Chinese mountaineering record.

This is the only record of collective climbing in the world so far.

The Tibetan mountaineering team, after the baptism of the democratic reforms, has gone through 40 years of arduous climbing and ice climbing, and has become an internationally renowned climbing force. Up till now, among all the mountaineering teams in the world, the Tibet Mountaineering Team is the only team that has broken a world record and achieved splendid achievements in just 40 years. It is also the only one that has mainly emerged from Tibetan athletes. The team of heroes. They used their own actions to demonstrate to the world's mountaineering community the new spiritual outlook of the Chinese people and powerfully promoted the development of the world's mountaineering.

Ice and Snow World cast soul

“We must insert the five-star red flag into the world's peaks!” For this lofty pursuit, Tibetan mountaineers fought hard for 40 years in the world of ice and snow, practicing their sincere promises with regard to the motherland with their lives and blood and sweat, and forging them into the “strive for progress and unity”. Selfless dedication, truth-seeking, and the supremacy of the motherland are the climbing spirits.

In the first operation to climb Everest, three Chinese and Tibetan climbers carried the earth in the darkness. Liu Lianman, who was not able to climb to the top, left his oxygen at the top of his life. Teammates down. Solidarity and cooperation, a good tradition of selfless devotion has been handed down from generation to generation among climbers.

Ren Qing Pingcuo, who had served as a servant for the servants of the serf since childhood, had been engaged in professional mountaineering since 1975, and he never considered the personal gains and losses of the entire situation. In 1975, the national men's and women's team climbed Mount Everest and he served as a commando. When arriving at the assault camp of 8680 meters, the weather changed abruptly. They were trapped by snowstorms and consumed a lot of energy. He was defeated when reorganizing the commandos. For the success of the climb, he did not descend and insisted on following the team to deliver oxygen. When he completed the task, he fell more than two hundred meters on the ice wall. The fingers of his right hand and two fingers on the left hand suffered severe frostbite and became second-class disability.

In the process of climbing, encountering an avalanche is almost a common occurrence for the players. At about 23:40 p.m. on August 27, 1998, four members of the Tibetan expedition team Jenner suffered an avalanche at the assault camp at 8,000 meters from Lhotse. The Renna who was sleeping in the doorway was forced out of the tent by a powerful air flow. The other three players were engulfed by snow in an instant. In the darkness, Renhe vaguely saw the ropes and tents that remained outside the snow, and heard the cries for help from his teammates. He desperately used his hands to dig in the snow. Slowly, his hands lost consciousness. Finally, finally rescued other teammates. On September 14, they set up an assault camp here again and succeeded on the second day.

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